If 'n' is a natural number, then (6n2+6n) is always divisible by-
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6 only
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12 only
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6 and 12 both
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8 only
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ঙ
None of these
To determine what \(6n^2 + 6n\) is always divisible by, we can factorize the expression and analyze its divisibility properties.
1. Factor the Expression:
Given:
\[
6n^2 + 6n
\]
Factor out the common factor of 6:
\[
6n^2 + 6n = 6(n^2 + n)
\]
2. Factorize \(n^2 + n\):
The expression inside the parentheses can be factored further:
\[
n^2 + n = n(n + 1)
\]
Therefore:
\[
6(n^2 + n) = 6n(n + 1)
\]
3. Analyze Divisibility:
- \(n\) and \(n + 1\) are consecutive integers.
- Consecutive integers are always such that one of them is even, which means \(n(n + 1)\) is always divisible by 2.
Therefore, \(6n(n + 1)\) is always divisible by:
- 6 (from the factor outside the parentheses).
- 2 (from the fact that one of \(n\) or \(n + 1\) is even).
4. Check Divisibility by 3:
- Among any two consecutive integers, one is divisible by 3. Thus, \(n(n + 1)\) is always divisible by 3.
Since \(6 = 2 \times 3\), the expression \(6n(n + 1)\) is divisible by:
- 2
- 3
Combining these, \(6n(n + 1)\) is always divisible by:
- 6
5. Verify:
Let's check a few values to confirm:
- For \(n = 1\): \(6n^2 + 6n = 6(1 + 1) = 12\) (divisible by 6)
- For \(n = 2\): \(6n^2 + 6n = 6(4 + 2) = 36\) (divisible by 6)
- For \(n = 3\): \(6n^2 + 6n = 6(9 + 3) = 72\) (divisible by 6)
So, the expression \(6n^2 + 6n\) is always divisible by \(6\).
as n is a natural number so, 6 ( n2 + n) for values of n= 1,2,3,4,5, ………. are
for 1 it will be = 6 ( 12 + 1) = 12
for 2 it will be = 6 ( 22 + 2) = 36
for 3 it will be = 6 ( 32 + 3) = 72
for 4 it will be = 6 ( 42 + 4) = 120
for 5 it will be = 6 ( 52 + 5) = 180 ….
as we can see the result will always be divisible by both 6 and 12. And it happens for the square of n.
in other terms, we can say, it is = 6n (n+1)
as n is natural so it can not be less than 1 so from the least to each values of n we can see that 6n is always multiplied by minimum (n +1) = (1+1) = 2 or its multiplicative.
so the result will be at least 12n or its multiplicative.
so it will always be divisible by both 6 and 12.
Here, 6n2 + 6n = 6(n2 + n) which is always divisible by 6.
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